Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav met with Paramount Global CEO Bob Bakish on Tuesday (Dec. 19) in New York City to discuss a possible merger, Axios has learned from multiple sources. The meeting between the CEOs took place at Paramount's headquarters in Times Square and reportedly lasted several hours,
Zaslav also has spoken to Shari Redstone, who owns National Amusements, Paramount's parent company, about a deal.
During their meeting, Bakish and Zaslav discussed ways their companies could complement one another. For example, each company's main streaming service — Paramount+ and Max — could merge to better rival Netflix and Disney+.
It's unclear whether WBD would buy Paramount Global or its parent company, National Amusements Inc. (NAI), but a source familiar with the situation says that both options are on the table.
WBD is said to have hired bankers to explore the deal.
The combination of both companies would create a news and entertainment behemoth that would likely trigger further industry consolidation.
WBD could use its international distribution footprint to boost Paramount's franchises, while Paramount's children's programming assets, such as Nickelodeon and Nick Jr., could be essential to WBD's long-term streaming ambitions.
CBS News could be combined with CNN to create a global news powerhouse. CBS' crime dramas, such as NCIS and Criminal Minds, could be combined with Investigation Discovery and TruTV.
CBS Sports' footprint could be combined with WBD's. For example, CBS and WBD's Turner Sports currently share TV rights for March Madness.
Paramount is under enormous pressure to find a strategic partner or buyer, as it's reportedly staring down a mountain of debt.
The firm's stock jumped 12% earlier this month following a report from Puck that Skydance Media and RedBird Capital Partners were eyeing a potential deal to buy a majority stake in NAI.
NAI reached a deal with creditors to restructure some of its debt in September and previously slimmed down by selling Simon & Schuster. It's also in talks to unload BET.
One source familiar with the discussions says the strategy being considered mirrors Zaslav's blueprint for prior mergers. When merging with Scripps in 2018 and then WarnerMedia in 2022, Zaslav kept his core strategic team in place while retaining new creative talent leaders from the companies he acquired.
Executives are confident that the deal would receive regulatory approval, despite D.C.'s active antitrust climate. Notably, Warner Bros. Discovery doesn't own a broadcast network, which would clear an easier path than would a combination with a company like NBC owner Comcast.
A tax provision used to merge WarnerMedia and Discovery expires next year, which would legally allow WBD to explore another deal.
Zaslav told investors last month that the company's cost-cutting measures and debt reduction now put it in a position "to allocate more capital toward growth opportunities."
Paramount, WBD and NAI declined to comment.
Talks between WBD and Paramount are still early and may not ultimately result in a deal. But given the acceleration of cord-cutting and the growing encroachment of Big Tech on media, neither company can remain on the sidelines for long.
WBD's market value was around $29 billion as of Wednesday (Dec. 20), while Paramount's was just over $10 billion.
Update (12/24) - Warner Bros. Discovery CEO Zaslav not ready to make deal for Paramount but options remain on table
Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav "is not in deal mode," and his conversations about a potential tie-up with rival studio Paramount Global are said to be more exploratory, suggesting that the speculation of a near-term mega media merger between the two outfits is more wishful thinking than real, according to people with direct knowledge of the matter, reports Fox Business.
That doesn’t mean such a deal is completely off the table, and that there might not be a way to consummate some partnership that ultimately leads to a combination, these people say. Zaslav met with Paramount CEO Bob Bakish on Tuesday, but the conversation largely involved the possible sale of Shari Redstone’s stake in Paramount’s parent, National Amusements, the holding company for her media empire that includes CBS, its sports programming, MTV, Comedy Central, Nickelodeon and streaming platform Paramount+.
Redstone holds the controlling or voting shares of National Amusements, making her the de facto boss of Paramount, the legacy asset of her father, the famed takeover artist Sumner Redstone, who died in 2020 and left her in charge of the media empire he created. Her stake in National Amusements translates into owning about 80% of the voting shares of Paramount. It is said to be worth anywhere from $1.5 billion to $2 billion, according to people with knowledge of the discussions.
The purchase of Redstone’s stake in National Amusements and Paramount would make it easier for Zaslav to start to absorb the media company, which has a market value of around $10 billion, people close to the matter say. He also has spoken with advisers about a straight takeover of the company, though that seems to be a heavier lift, they say.
One problem is debt. Warner Bros. Discovery has $40 billion of it on its books. Paramount also has a heavy debt load of $15 billion, and the rating agency Standard & Poor’s earlier this year lowered Paramount’s bond rating to just above investment grade, citing possible cash flow problems arising from the costs of its expansion into streaming programming, which hasn’t resulted in a significant uptick in revenues.
In addition to the heavy debt load, Zaslav is particularly worried about the high costs of renewing sports rights, such as NFL games, these people say. One Zaslav associate called some of Paramount’s programs, properties such as MTV, a "melting ice cube" because of significantly declining audience share in the face of cord cutting, or consumers eschewing linear or traditional programming viewed through cable, which is a major source of revenue for media companies.
In the era of cord cutting, cable providers pay lower distribution fees to programmers. Another concern: cable advertising remains depressed.
Attractive to Zaslav is the Paramount movie studio, and its library of films, people close to him say, and the economies of scale that can be achieved through the integration of Paramount+ with Warner Bros. Discovery’s streaming service Max. Plus, he might be able to pick up some premium media properties on the cheap, since Paramount has let the world know that it is desperate to sell as its business conditions deteriorate.
Zaslav and a Warner Bros. Discovery press official did not return a call for comment. A spokesman for Paramount had no comment.
"This is all b------t, it has a zero percent chance of happening," said Rich Greenfield, a veteran media analyst at LightShed Partners, who has long predicted the demise of linear TV of the type offered by both Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery.
Greenfield says that Paramount is being forced to shop itself as its business model is thought to be slowly collapsing by some, and most big media companies will take a look at its books. The problem is that there are too many unknowns about the future of its programming, he said.
"Nobody is buying this thing for the next six months because its major [cable] distribution deals are expiring, and no one knows what they will be," he said. "What you’re seeing now is just leaks from Paramount, because these guys are in a scary position."
Other outfits have signed non-disclosure agreements with Paramount, thus their talks are more formal. They include Redbird Capital, Skydance Media, and acting on his own, soon-to-be retiring Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick. But those talks have been reported for weeks, and a deal, as of now, remains elusive.
Zaslav, a long-time media executive, was the architect of the Time Warner-Discovery merger completed in April 2022, which combined media properties such as HBO, CNN, the Food Network, the Cartoon Network and Warner Bros. Studio.
He’s considered particularly adept at integrating businesses, a skill honed as a long-time executive of NBCUniversal, then owned by General Electric and led by CEO Jack Welch, the late and legendary cost-cutter known as "Neutron Jack."
Zaslav is a Welch protégé and, in Welchian fashion, he has eliminated nearly $12 billion in debt since the Time Warner deal and now has $5 billion in free cash flow to pursue acquisitions, people close to him say. Zaslav has said that he is interested in expanding Warner Bros. Discovery through acquisitions.
"[Zaslav] is actually in a good position to buy something," said one person close to him. "But as of now, he’s just looking at this deal."
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Originally published: December 21, 2023.
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